横纹肌溶解综合征27例临床分析
A clinical analysis of 27 cases of Rhabdomyolysis
韩菊梅1 熊丽红2 黄宝强3
(1.广东工业大学医院,广东 广州,510006;2.深圳市第二人民医院,广东 深圳,518000;3.广州大学,广东 广州,510006)
中图分类号:R692 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-7860(2015)18-0085-02 证型:IDGB
【摘 要】目的:探讨横纹肌溶解综合征(Rhabdomyolysis,RM)的病因、临床特点和转归。方法:对27例RM患者的病因、临床症状、体征、实验室检查进行回顾性分析。结果:本组3例患者因合并基础疾病,并发多器官功能衰竭死亡(病死率11.1%)。无基础疾病的患者均预后较好。结论:早期综合治疗(纠正致病因素或原发病,快速补液、碱化尿液、积极预防和处理并发症)是治疗的关键;但合并基础疾病患者死亡率较高。
【关键词】横纹肌溶解综合征;病因;临床;预后
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the etiologicalfactors,clinical features and prognosis of Rhabdomyolysis ( RM). Methods: In 27cases of RM, etiology, clinical symptoms, signs and laboratory tests wereanalyzed retrospectively.Results: 3 patients(11.1%) died from underlyingdiseases plus multiple organ failure. Patients without underlying diseases arebetter with prognosis.Conclusion: Early comprehensive therapy (correct primarydisease or risk factors,rapid infusion,alkaline urine,active prevention andtreatment of complications) is the key to treatment; but higher mortality wasfound in patients with underlying diseases.
【Keywords】Rhabdomyolysis;Etiology;Clinical;Prognosis
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2015.18.044
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