微信在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者延伸护理中的应用效果
郭文娟
（枣庄市立医院，山东 枣庄，277102）
中图分类号：R256.42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-7860（2016）15-0078-04 证型：IDGB
【摘 要】目的：探讨微信对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者出院后延伸护理实践效果。方法：选择2014—2015年收住的106例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者，出院前按年度分为对照组和实验组各53例，对照组采用常规延续护理，实验组在此基础上增加微信护理干预。6个月后比较两组患者治疗依从性、生活质量和满意度。结果：实验组患者在疾病认知、用药指导、合理饮食、适度运动、定期复诊等方面依从性高于对照组；其腹部症状、疲劳、全身症状、情感职能、焦虑等方面及对护理满意度同对照组比，差异明显且均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：微信式延伸护理可提高乙型肝炎肝硬化患者治疗依从性和满意度，对改善其生活质量具有积极影响。
【关键词】肝硬化患者；微信；延伸护理；效果观察
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the applicationeffect of We-chat in the extended nursing of post-discharge cirrhotic patientswith Hepatitis B virus（HBV）infection. Methods:106 cases of Hepatitis B patients with cirrhosis admitted from2014 to 2015 were selected as research objects, before discharge, they weredivided into the control group and the experimental group according to theirhospitalized time, with 53 cases in each group, the control group received regularextended nursing while the experimental group received We-chat nursingintervention on that basis of the treatment of the control group. The treatmentcompliance, living quality and satisfaction of patients in two groups werecompared six months after the treatment. Results: The experimental grouppreceded the control group in illness cognition, medication guidance,reasonable diet, moderate exercise and regular reexamination. Incidences ofabdominal symptoms, fatigue, general symptoms, emotional function and anxietyin experimental group were significantly lower and the satisfaction was higherthan that of the control group, the differences were of statisticalsignificance(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Extended nursing with We-chat could be further applied andpromoted, for it can positively improve treatment compliance, degree ofsatisfaction and life quality.
【Keywords】Cirrhotic patients; We-chat; Extendednursing; Effect observation
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2016.15.038
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