生化检验在肝硬化疾病诊断中的 临床应用价值探讨方向

刘文金  梁炎源  胡展鹏

（中山市三角医院，广东 中山，528445）

中图分类号：R657.3     文献标识码：A    文章编号：1674-7860（2016）06-0024-02   证型：IDGB

【摘 要】目的：探讨生化检验在肝硬化疾病诊断中的临床应用价值。方法：选取2014年1月—2015年1月我院收治的肝硬化疾病患者40例作为实验组，另外选择同期的40例健康体检人员作为对照组，对两组患者进行各项生化指标检验，比较分析两组的检验结果。结果：通过对检测结果分析发现，实验组患者的丙氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素、碱性磷酸酶、谷草转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶和直接胆红素的数值明显高于对照组患者，而白蛋白、总蛋白以及胆碱酯酶的数值明显低于对照组，所有指标的数值差异显著P＜0.05，有统计学意义。结论：在肝硬化疾病的诊断过程中，生化检验项目发挥着非常重要的价值，不仅可以反映出患者的肝脏情况，而且还可以为肝硬化患者的预防和治疗提供参考和依据，防止病情进一步发展。

【关键词】肝硬化疾病；生化检验；诊断；应用价值

【Abstract】Objective:To explore the clinical application value of biochemistry tests in thediagnoses of liver cirrhosis. Methods:40patients with liver cirrhosisadmitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 wereincluded in the observation group while 40 cases of health examiniation wereincluded in the control group, biochemistry tests of two groups were given andthe tests results were compared.Results：Theanalysis of the examination results indicated that the value of alanineaminotransferase, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, glutamic-oxalacetictransaminase,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and directbilirubin of the observation group were significantly higher than that of thecontrol group, while the value of albumin, total protein and cholinesterase ofthe observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference of all indexes was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Biochemistry testshad vital significance in the diagnoses of liver cirrhosis, the tests resultscould reflect the condition of the patients’ liver in addition to providingreference and evidence for the prevention and treatment of liver cirrhosis,which would help to prevent the disease from developing.

【Keywords】Liver cirrhosis; Biochemistrytests; Diagnoses; Application value

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2016.06.012

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