踝泵运动护理对剖宫产患者术后下肢深静脉血栓 形成的预防效果

郭燕玲

（郑州市妇幼保健院，河南  郑州，450000）

中图分类号：R473     文献标识码：A   文章编号：1674-7860（2015）30-0125-02  

【摘要】目的：研究踝泵运动护理对剖宫产患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果。方法：选取我院60例剖宫产患者按照护理方法将其分为两组（各30例），观察组踝泵运动护理，对照组常规护理措施。结果：观察组患者术后出现下肢深静脉血栓发生率显著低于对照组患者（3.3%和23.3%），两组患者手术前后血小板和FIB（纤维蛋白原）相比差异无显著性（P＞0.05）；观察组患者术后APTT（活化部分凝血活酶时间）、PT（凝血酶原时间）显著高于对照组患者，且同术前相比没有差异性；对照组患者术后APTT、PT显著低于术前，差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。结论：踝泵运动护理可有效降低剖宫产患者术后出现下肢深静脉血栓发生率。

【关键词】踝泵运动护理；剖宫产患者；术后下肢深静脉血栓；预防效果

【Abstract】Objective: To study Preventive effects ofnursing care about the ankle pump movement on lower extremity deep venousthrombosis after cesarean section. Methods: 60 patients were divided into twogroups based on nursing methods, 30 cases for each, the observation group wasgiven ankle pump movement nursing, the control group was given usual nursing.Results: The incidence in the observation group was lower (3.3% and23.3%), patients' platelets and FIB (Fibrinogen) were not significantlydifferent before and after treatment(P＞0.05).APTT、PT in the observation group after surgery were significant higher,also was not different compared with before surgery; APTT、PT in thecontrol group after surgery were significantly lower than before surgery, thedifference was significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion: nursing care aboutthe ankle pumps movement can effectively reduce the incidence of lowerextremity deep venous thrombosis after cesarean section.

【Keywords】Nursing care about the ankle pump movement; Cesarean section; Lowerextremity deep venous thrombosis; Preventive effects

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2015.30.060

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